Acheron River
Acheron is the mythical river that was associated with death in ancient times. Its name derives from the ancient word “achos”, which means grief, mental pain. According to mythology, Hermes, the “conductor of souls”, delivered the souls of the dead to Charon who would carry them to the kingdom of Hades. For this reason, the most important place of worship of the gods of the Underworld, the Nekromanteion of Acheron, was built next to Lake Acherousia, where those seeking to communicate with the souls of their loved ones went.
The Acheron River originates from the mountains of Souli, crosses the plain of Fanari and flows into Ammoudia, forming a complex ecosystem of outstanding natural beauty along its route, which is protected by the “Natura 2000” Network. The Acheron River, surrounded by magnificent landscape, sharp rocks and eerie gorges, moves swiftly in some places and sluggishly in others, captivating with its striking beauty. It is also navigable along much of its length.
The Ecosystem of the Acheron River is of particular interest. Along the river we encounter forests of broad-leaved oaks, willows, silver leaf poplars, osiers, plane trees and alders. The marshland is covered with rushes, reeds, tamarinds and glassworts. 509 plant species thrive in the area. The lush vegetation constitutes an ideal breeding site and habitat for the 196 species of birds. Storks, ferruginous ducks, the Mediterranean gull and the night heron find refuge in the marshes and wetlands, while golden eagles, Bonelli’s eagle, peregrine falcons and vultures have appeared in its rocky straits. The waters of the river are home to more than 9 species of fish, 8 amphibian species and 16 species of reptiles where they live and breed.
The Acheron gorge is associated with the Gates of Hades, the starting point of an impressive hiking trail that many nature lovers choose. It is an ideal place for rafting, horse riding and alternative tourism activities.
